此 MCP 可以做什么
Resolves scholarly identifiers, verifies citations, checks retractions and open access, formats citations, and exports bibliographies.
功能
工具
7
工具
auditBibliography
Audit Bibliography
Verify a WHOLE bibliography in one call — the batch counterpart to verifyCitation. Each entry runs the same fabrication check (real, resolvable identifier paired with a title that does NOT match the resolved paper; Topaz et al., Lancet 2026) plus a retraction lookup, and the tool returns a per-entry verdict table and a corpus summary. Use when the user pastes a reference list, a .bib / .ris file, or asks to 'check all these citations at once' / 'audit my bibliography' / 'which of these references are fake or retracted'. Input: EITHER `bibliography` (raw BibTeX / RIS / CSL-JSON text — format auto-detected) OR `claims` (an array of pre-parsed {title + identifier} objects), not both. Capped at 25 entries per call; excess is dropped and reported via `truncated`. `checks` defaults to ['retraction'] (pass [] to skip); `screenWithLlm` opt-in per entry (same auth gating as verifyCitation). Returns: { format, entries: [{ index, sourceKey?, status: 'ok'|'error', verdict: 'matched' | 'mismatch' | 'not_found' | 'ambiguous', confidence, matched, mismatches, retraction: { checked, doi, isRetracted, hasCorrections, hasConcern, notices } | null, _provenance }], parseErrors: [{ index, error, message }], truncated, summary: { total, matched, mismatch, ambiguous, not_found, errored, retracted } }. Reading the result: `index` is 1-BASED (entry 1 is the first reference) — do not add 1 again when reporting it. `sourceKey` is the entry's own key in the source file (BibTeX cite key, RIS `ID`, CSL-JSON `id`) and is the reliable way to point a user at the offending reference; it is absent on the claims[] path. `entries` and `parseErrors` share one index space, so a given input position appears in exactly one of them — report parseErrors as UNCHECKED, never as clean. `summary.total` counts verifiable entries only, excluding parseErrors and anything past the cap; `summary.retracted` is a separate axis from the verdict counts (an entry can be both matched and retracted), so never sum those fields. A non-zero `truncated` means the audit is incomplete — split the bibliography and call again. Per-entry leniency: one entry that fails to resolve becomes status:'error' without failing the batch. This audits citation IDENTITY (does each identifier resolve to the claimed work, and is it retracted) — it does NOT check whether a source supports the claim it is cited for. Read-only and idempotent. Works anonymously for the non-LLM path; SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) or a paid RapidAPI tier raises rate limits and enables the optional LLM screen.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'properties': {'checks': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'enum': ['retraction'], 'type': 'string'}, 'description': "Per-entry enrichment checks. Defaults to ['retraction'] (flags retracted / corrected / expression-of-concern works via Crossref + Retraction Watch, keyed on each resolved DOI). Pass [] to skip the retraction lookup."}, 'claims': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['title'], 'properties': {'ads': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "NASA ADS bibcode, e.g. '2019A&A...625A.135L'."}, 'doi': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 200, 'description': "DOI as cited, with or without a prefix ('10.1038/nphys1170' or a doi.org URL)."}, 'isbn': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': 'ISBN-10 or ISBN-13; hyphens are tolerated.'}, 'issn': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': 'ISSN of the containing journal. Identifies a container, not a paper, so it cannot resolve an entry on its own — supply it alongside another identifier.'}, 'pmid': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "PubMed ID, digits only or 'PMID:' prefixed."}, 'year': {'type': 'integer', 'maximum': 9999, 'minimum': 0, 'description': 'Publication year as cited. Refinement only — it never decides a verdict alone.'}, 'arxiv': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "arXiv ID, e.g. '2301.00001' or 'arXiv:2301.00001'."}, 'pmcid': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "PubMed Central ID, e.g. 'PMC1234567'."}, 'title': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 2000, 'description': 'Title exactly as the citation claims it. Required — the audit compares this against the title of the record the identifier actually resolves to, and that comparison is the fabrication check.'}, 'author': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 200, 'description': "First-author family name as cited. Refines the comparison; a disagreement here can downgrade a verdict to 'ambiguous'."}, 'container': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 500, 'description': 'Journal or book title as cited. Refinement only, same role as `year`.'}, 'whoIrisUrl': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 2000, 'description': 'WHO IRIS publication URL.'}}}, 'maxItems': 25, 'description': 'Pre-parsed citations to audit — an alternative to `bibliography` for agents that already hold structured references. Each needs a `title` plus whatever identifiers the citation carries.'}, 'format': {'enum': ['bibtex', 'ris', 'csl-json'], 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Override format auto-detection for `bibliography`.'}, 'bibliography': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 131072, 'description': 'Raw bibliography text to parse and audit — BibTeX, RIS, or CSL-JSON. Provide EITHER this or `claims`, not both. Format is auto-detected from the content; override with `format`. Capped at 25 entries per call (excess is dropped and reported via `truncated`).'}, 'screenWithLlm': {'type': 'boolean', 'description': 'Opt-in Stage 3 LLM screen applied per entry (same gating as verifyCitation: authenticated first-party key or paid RapidAPI tier). Default false.'}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'properties': {'format': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}], 'description': "Detected input format ('bibtex' | 'ris' | 'csl-json'), or null for the claims[] path."}, 'entries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, 'description': "One result per verifiable entry: { index, sourceKey?, status: 'ok'|'error', verdict, confidence, matched, mismatches, retraction, _provenance }. `index` is 1-BASED and counts position in the submitted input, so entry 1 is the first reference — do not add 1 again when you report it to a user. `sourceKey` is the entry's own key in the source file (BibTeX cite key, RIS `ID`, or CSL-JSON `id`) and is the reliable way to map a verdict back to the user's bibliography; it is absent on the claims[] path and on formats that carry no key. `status:'error'` means that one entry failed to verify, not that the batch failed. Entries appear in input order."}, 'summary': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Corpus roll-up: { total, matched, mismatch, ambiguous, not_found, errored, retracted }. `total` counts verifiable entries only, so it excludes `parseErrors` and anything past the cap. `retracted` is a separate axis from the verdict counts, and an entry can be both matched and retracted — never add the fields together.', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, 'truncated': {'type': 'number', 'description': 'Count of entries dropped beyond the 25-entry cap. Non-zero means the audit is incomplete — split the bibliography and call again for the rest.'}, 'parseErrors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, 'description': 'Entries that could not be parsed or lacked a title: { index, error, message }. Same 1-based `index` space as `entries`, so the two arrays never collide: a given input position appears in exactly one of them. Report these to the user as unchecked, NOT as clean.'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
checkOpenAccess
Check Open Access
Check whether a single scholarly work is openly accessible and where to find the best legal version. Use when the user asks 'is this open access?', 'where can I read this for free?', or wants the OA license/version before reusing or redistributing. Sourced from Unpaywall. Resolves DOI/PMID/PMCID/arXiv/ISBN/ADS inputs to a DOI before lookup; inputs that don't map to a DOI return doi=null and reason='no_doi'. arXiv inputs check the linked published-journal DOI when arXiv records one; a preprint without one returns doi=null and reason='no_doi' (Unpaywall does not index arXiv preprints, which are freely readable on arXiv regardless). Single identifier per call — does NOT accept comma/newline batches; loop one call per identifier for multiple papers. Returns: { doi, resolvedFrom?, reason?, result } where result has isOa (boolean), oaStatus ('gold' | 'green' | 'hybrid' | 'bronze' | 'closed'), title, bestLocation ({url, hostType: 'publisher' | 'repository', license, version: 'submittedVersion' | 'acceptedVersion' | 'publishedVersion'} or null), and locations (array of the same shape); result is null when no DOI could be resolved and reason explains why ('no_doi'). No sibling tool overlaps this — resolveIdentifier returns metadata but not OA status. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously against the public Scholar Sidekick API (rate-limited free tier); set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) for higher limits, or RAPIDAPI_KEY for paid RapidAPI tiers. Rate limits follow your tier; Unpaywall is queried server-side with its own caching.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['id'], 'properties': {'id': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 500, 'minLength': 1, 'description': "A single scholarly identifier to check. 1–500 characters. Non-DOI inputs are resolved to a DOI server-side before the lookup; if no DOI can be derived, the tool returns doi=null with reason='no_doi'. Pass exactly one identifier — comma/newline batches are NOT accepted by this tool; loop one call per identifier for multiple papers. Accepted: DOI, PMID, PMCID, arXiv ID, ISBN, or NASA ADS bibcode (with or without prefixes)."}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['doi', 'result'], 'properties': {'doi': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}, 'reason': {'type': 'string'}, 'result': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'properties': {'isOa': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'title': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}, 'oaStatus': {'enum': ['gold', 'green', 'hybrid', 'bronze', 'closed'], 'type': 'string'}, 'locations': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}}, 'bestLocation': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, {'type': 'null'}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}, {'type': 'null'}], 'description': 'Open-access status, or null when no DOI resolved.'}, 'resolvedFrom': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['type', 'value'], 'properties': {'type': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
checkRetraction
Check Retraction
Check whether a single scholarly work has been retracted, corrected, or had an expression of concern raised. Use when the user asks 'has this paper been retracted?' or wants to verify a paper's standing before citing it (clinical, regulatory, evidence-synthesis contexts). For multi-paper bibliography audits (clinical guidelines, systematic reviews), loop one call per identifier — the tool intentionally rejects batch input to keep retraction-status results unambiguous per work. Sourced from Crossref `updated-by` (which mirrors Retraction Watch). Resolves DOI/PMID/PMCID/arXiv/ADS inputs to a DOI before lookup; ISBN inputs always return doi=null and reason='no_doi' since books are not in the retraction graph. arXiv inputs check the linked published-journal DOI when arXiv records one; a preprint without one returns doi=null and reason='no_doi' (preprints are outside the Crossref retraction graph — arXiv marks withdrawals on the abstract page instead). Single identifier per call — does NOT accept comma/newline batches; loop one call per identifier for multiple papers. Returns: { doi, resolvedFrom?, reason?, result } where result has isRetracted, hasCorrections, hasConcern (booleans), notices (array of {type, label, doi, date, source} where type is a raw Crossref update type such as 'retraction', 'correction', 'erratum' or 'expression_of_concern'), and title; result is null when no DOI could be resolved and reason explains why ('no_doi'). No sibling tool overlaps this — resolveIdentifier returns metadata but not retraction status. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously against the public Scholar Sidekick API (rate-limited free tier); set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) for higher limits, or RAPIDAPI_KEY for paid RapidAPI tiers. Rate limits follow your tier; Crossref is queried server-side with its own caching.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['id'], 'properties': {'id': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 500, 'minLength': 1, 'description': "A single scholarly identifier to check. 1–500 characters. Non-DOI inputs are resolved to a DOI server-side before the lookup; if no DOI can be derived, the tool returns doi=null with reason='no_doi'. Pass exactly one identifier — comma/newline batches are NOT accepted by this tool; loop one call per identifier for multiple papers. Accepted: DOI, PMID, PMCID, arXiv ID, or NASA ADS bibcode (with or without prefixes). ISBN inputs are accepted but always return doi=null since books are not in the retraction graph."}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['doi', 'result'], 'properties': {'doi': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}], 'description': 'Resolved DOI, or null when none could be derived.'}, 'reason': {'type': 'string', 'description': "Why result is null (e.g. 'no_doi')."}, 'result': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'properties': {'title': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}, 'notices': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}}, 'hasConcern': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'isRetracted': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'hasCorrections': {'type': 'boolean'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}, {'type': 'null'}], 'description': 'Retraction status, or null when no DOI resolved.'}, 'resolvedFrom': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['type', 'value'], 'properties': {'type': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
exportCitation
Export Citation
Export scholarly identifiers to a bibliography file format ready to write to disk or paste into a reference manager. Use when the user wants a file (.bib, .ris, .nbib, .xml, .rdf, .csv) for Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote, RefWorks, BibTeX/LaTeX, Pandoc, or Excel. Format parameter is required: bib (BibTeX — LaTeX), ris (RIS — most widely supported by reference managers), csl (CSL JSON — Pandoc/Quarto), endnote-xml, endnote-refer, refworks, medline (NBIB — PubMed round-trips, clinical workflows), zotero-rdf, csv (spreadsheet-friendly), or txt (plain-text bibliography rendered with the optional style parameter — txt is the only format that uses style; the others have their own structured shape and ignore it). Accepts the same identifier formats as resolveIdentifier (DOI/PMID/PMCID/ISBN/arXiv/ISSN/ADS/WHO IRIS, prefixes tolerated), single or comma/newline-separated batch — one round trip per call. Returns: { content: string, format: string } where content is the entire bibliography in the requested format as a single string — write it to a file (.bib/.ris/.nbib/etc.) or paste it directly into the target tool. Use formatCitation instead when the user wants in-line citation text (manuscript, slide); use resolveIdentifier when they want raw structured metadata. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously against the public Scholar Sidekick API (rate-limited free tier); set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) for higher limits, or RAPIDAPI_KEY for paid RapidAPI tiers. Rate limits follow your tier.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['text', 'format'], 'properties': {'lang': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Locale for formatting (e.g. en-US)'}, 'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'One or more identifiers (DOIs, PMIDs, ISBNs, etc.) separated by newlines or commas'}, 'style': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Citation style (used only for txt export)'}, 'format': {'enum': ['bib', 'ris', 'csv', 'csl', 'endnote-refer', 'endnote-xml', 'refworks', 'medline', 'zotero-rdf', 'txt'], 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Export format'}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['content', 'format'], 'properties': {'format': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The export format that was produced.'}, 'content': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The entire bibliography in the requested format, as one string.'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
formatCitation
Format Citation
Format scholarly identifiers into a finished citation in a specific style. Use when the user wants a paste-ready citation string for a manuscript, slide, message, footnote, or in-line reference. Style defaults to vancouver if unspecified; ask the user before defaulting if any ambiguity exists (e.g. 'Harvard' and 'Chicago' have multiple variants — confirm which one). Supports five hand-tuned builtins (vancouver, ama, apa, ieee, cse) plus any of 10,000+ CSL style IDs (chicago-author-date, harvard-cite-them-right, modern-language-association, nature, bmj, the-lancet, etc.). Alias and dependent-style resolution apply, so 'harvard' resolves to 'harvard-cite-them-right' and the canonical ID is reported back as styleUsed. Output defaults to text; pass output=html for marked-up HTML or output=json for structured CSL items. Accepts the same identifier formats as resolveIdentifier (DOI/PMID/PMCID/ISBN/arXiv/ISSN/ADS/WHO IRIS, prefixes tolerated), single or comma/newline-separated batch — one round trip per call. Returns: one of { text, html, items } depending on the output parameter, followed by a metadata block ({formatter: 'builtin' | 'csl', styleUsed, requestId, warnings?}) appended as a second text content item — surface this to the user when they care about reproducibility. Use resolveIdentifier instead when the user wants raw metadata to inspect or transform; use exportCitation when they want a downloadable bibliography file. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously against the public Scholar Sidekick API (rate-limited free tier); set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) for higher limits, or RAPIDAPI_KEY for paid RapidAPI tiers. Rate limits follow your tier.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['text'], 'properties': {'lang': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Locale for formatting (e.g. en-US, en-GB, fr-FR)'}, 'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'One or more identifiers (DOIs, PMIDs, ISBNs, arXiv IDs, etc.) separated by newlines or commas'}, 'style': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Citation style: vancouver (default), ama, apa, ieee, cse, or any CSL style ID'}, 'output': {'enum': ['text', 'html', 'json'], 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Output format (default: text)'}, 'footnote': {'type': 'boolean', 'description': 'Format as footnotes instead of bibliography entries'}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'properties': {'html': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Formatted citation HTML (when output=html).'}, 'lang': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Locale used for formatting.'}, 'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Formatted citation text (when output=text).'}, 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, 'description': 'Structured CSL items (when output=json).'}, 'warnings': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'formatter': {'type': 'string', 'description': "Which engine formatted: 'builtin' or 'csl'."}, 'styleUsed': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Canonical style ID after alias/dependent-style resolution.'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
resolveIdentifier
Resolve Identifier
Resolve scholarly identifiers to structured CSL JSON metadata (title, authors, journal, year, identifiers). Use when the user wants raw bibliographic data to inspect, transform, or feed into another tool — not a formatted citation. Common single-shot conversions: PMID → PMCID, arXiv → DOI, ISBN → CSL JSON, WHO IRIS URL → structured metadata. Accepts DOI, PMID, PMCID, ISBN, arXiv ID, ISSN, NASA ADS bibcode, or WHO IRIS URL, with or without prefixes (PMID:, arXiv:, ISBN hyphens, https://doi.org/...). Pass a single identifier or a comma/newline-separated batch — one round trip per call. Returns: a JSON array of CSL items, each with id, type, title, author[], issued.date-parts, container-title, DOI/PMID/PMCID/ISBN/ISSN/URL when available. Use formatCitation instead when the user wants a finished citation string in a specific style; use exportCitation when they want a downloadable bibliography file. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously against the public Scholar Sidekick API (rate-limited free tier); set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) for higher limits, or RAPIDAPI_KEY for paid RapidAPI tiers. Rate limits follow your tier; the underlying REST API caches repeated identical requests and surfaces cache state in the x-scholar-cache response header.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['text'], 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'One or more identifiers to resolve (DOIs, PMIDs, PMCIDs, ISBNs, arXiv IDs, ISSNs, ADS bibcodes) separated by newlines or commas'}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['items'], 'properties': {'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, 'description': 'Resolved CSL JSON items, one per identifier.'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
verifyCitation
Verify Citation
Verify a claimed citation against the resolved record at its identifier. Detects the dominant AI-driven fabrication pattern documented by Topaz et al. (Lancet 2026): a real, resolvable identifier (DOI / PMID / PMCID / arXiv / etc.) paired with a title that does NOT correspond to the paper at that identifier. Use when the user pastes a citation and asks 'is this real?' or 'check this DOI' — most fabricated citations resolve cleanly under doi.org but their cited title and the resolved title disagree. Single citation per call. Required: `title` plus exactly one identifier (doi, pmid, pmcid, isbn, arxiv, issn, ads, or whoIrisUrl). Optional refinements: author (first-author family name), year, container (journal). Set `screenWithLlm: true` to invoke the Stage 3 LLM screen on low-confidence mismatches (catches informal-abbreviation false positives); LLM access is gated to authenticated first-party keys and paid RapidAPI tiers — anonymous callers get 400 LLM_SCREEN_FORBIDDEN. Returns: { verdict: 'matched' | 'mismatch' | 'not_found' | 'ambiguous', confidence: 'high' | 'medium' | 'low', matched: <resolved record or null>, mismatches: [{field, claimed, resolved, similarity}], candidates: [{item, registries, score}] (when title-search ran), _provenance: {stages_run, resolved_via, registries_searched, llm_screen} }. Verdict semantics: 'matched' = claim agrees with resolved record; 'mismatch' = identifier resolves but title does not match (Topaz fabrication pattern); 'ambiguous' = identifier resolves to one paper but the claimed title matches a DIFFERENT paper found via title-search (CITADEL 'citation error' subtype — wrong identifier for a real paper); 'not_found' = neither the identifier nor the title resolves anywhere. No sibling tool overlaps: resolveIdentifier returns metadata for a known-good identifier; verifyCitation is the only tool that cross-checks claimed title vs resolved metadata. Read-only and idempotent — safe to retry. Works anonymously for the non-LLM path; the Stage 3 LLM screen requires authentication — set SCHOLAR_API_KEY (a free ssk_ key from https://scholar-sidekick.com/account) or use a paid RapidAPI tier. SCHOLAR_API_KEY also raises your rate limit.
只读
可访问外部资源
幂等
输入模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'required': ['title'], 'properties': {'ads': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': 'NASA ADS bibcode (19 chars).'}, 'doi': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 200, 'description': 'DOI as cited (with or without https://doi.org/ prefix). Provide whichever identifier(s) the cited reference carries; the verifier uses the first one in priority order doi > pmid > pmcid > arxiv > ads > isbn > issn > whoIrisUrl.'}, 'isbn': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': 'ISBN (10- or 13-digit, hyphens tolerated).'}, 'issn': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': 'ISSN for journal-level resolution.'}, 'pmid': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "PubMed ID as cited (digits only, or with 'PMID:' prefix)."}, 'year': {'type': 'integer', 'maximum': 9999, 'minimum': 0, 'description': 'Publication year as cited. Wrong year alone does not flip the verdict, but >=2-year gap from the resolved record lowers confidence.'}, 'arxiv': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "arXiv ID (e.g. '2301.08745' or 'arXiv:2301.08745'; old-style 'hep-ph/0501023' accepted)."}, 'pmcid': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 50, 'description': "PubMed Central ID (e.g. 'PMC1234567' or 'PMCID:1234567')."}, 'title': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 2000, 'minLength': 1, 'description': 'The title as it appears in the cited reference. This is the field the verifier cross-checks against the resolved record at the supplied identifier. Required.'}, 'author': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 200, 'description': "First-author family name as cited. Refines the verdict — a title-vs-resolved-title match plus an author mismatch raises suspicion of fabrication. Pass only the family name (e.g. 'Topaz', not 'Topaz, Maxim')."}, 'container': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 500, 'description': "Journal or container name as cited (e.g. 'The Lancet', 'Neuroscience'). Soft signal — surfaced as a mismatch field but does not gate the verdict."}, 'whoIrisUrl': {'type': 'string', 'maxLength': 2000, 'description': 'WHO IRIS URL (https://iris.who.int/...).'}, 'screenWithLlm': {'type': 'boolean', 'description': 'Opt-in Stage 3 LLM screen. Fires only when the pre-LLM verdict is mismatch with low confidence (the informal-abbreviation false-positive bucket). Gated: requires an authenticated first-party API key or a paid RapidAPI tier; anonymous / free callers receive 400 LLM_SCREEN_FORBIDDEN. Default false.'}}}
输出模式
{'type': 'object', '$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', 'properties': {'matched': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}, {'type': 'null'}], 'description': 'The resolved record at the identifier, or null on not_found.'}, 'verdict': {'enum': ['matched', 'mismatch', 'not_found', 'ambiguous'], 'type': 'string'}, 'candidates': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}}, 'confidence': {'enum': ['high', 'medium', 'low'], 'type': 'string'}, 'mismatches': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}}, '_provenance': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string'}, 'additionalProperties': {}}}, 'additionalProperties': False}
历史
近期工具变更
已添加
exportCitation
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
formatCitation
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
resolveIdentifier
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
checkOpenAccess
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
checkRetraction
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
auditBibliography
2026年9月17日 12:45
已添加
verifyCitation
2026年9月17日 12:45
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BNM Data Shop
io.github.bnmbnmai/bnm-data-shop
Sells access to cached official reports, enforcement orders, regulatory documents, inspection records, and other public-source te…
api-evangelist
com.apievangelist/api-evangelist
Provides API governance analysis, OpenAPI overlays and version diffs, security-sensitive field classification, code samples, matu…
OpenHelvetia Gateway
swiss.openhelvetia/gateway
Provides sourced access to Swiss federal legislation and political data, including law metadata, versions, amendments, citations,…
website-search
com.zeltser/website-search
Provides security article search and structured guidance, templates, frameworks, and review criteria for incident response, threa…
The Ainglish Project
org.ainglish/ainglish
Maintains a measured, auditable register of language constructs, proposals, evidence, adoption, contributors, protocols, and rati…
Torah Library
xyz.kolsgo.torah/torah-library
Provides searchable Jewish texts, commentaries, source sheets, dictionaries, manuscripts, calendars, learning schedules, parasha …